نویسندگان

• علی اکبر سام خانیانی ¹
• مصطفی ملک پائین ²

¹ استادیار دانشگاه بیرجند

² دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه بیرجند

چکیده

چکیده
حکایت شیر و گاو در کلیله و دمنه زیبایی‏های ادبی فراوانی دارد که با نقدها و خوانش‏های نو، می‏توان عوامل هنری و تأثیر آن را در جامعۀ مخاطبان روشن کرد. تحلیل اساطیری یکی از این شیوه‏هاست که نشان‏دهندۀ برجستگی‏های ویژۀ این حکایت است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از نظریۀ «یونگ» دربارۀ کهن‏الگوها و نمادها و تلفیق آن با نظریۀ «نورتروپ فرای» در مورد میتوس‏های شکل‏دهندۀ اثر ادبی، حکایت شیر و گاو تحلیل شد. به این منظور پس از ذکر چارچوب نظری و روش، نمادها و کهن‏‎الگوهای بخش‏های مختلف این حکایت با تحلیلی اسطوره‏ای شکافته و بررسی ‏شد و سپس ارتباط آن‏ها با میتوسِ شکل‏دهندۀ آن بخش از حکایت بیان ‏شد. در پایان روشن شد که این حکایات دارای سه بخش ساختاری شامل زمینه، گره‏افکنی و گره‏گشایی است که منطبق با میتوس‏های تابستان، زمستان و بهار است که به ترتیب نشان‏دهندۀ انواع ادبی رُمانس، آیرونی و کمدی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• اسطوره
• کهن‏الگو
• نماد
• میتوس
• کلیله و دمنه. حکایت

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mythical Analysis of Story of Lion and Cow in Kelile and Demne Based on the Theory of Jung and Northrop Frye

نویسندگان [English]

• Ali Akbar Sam Khaniani ¹
• Mustafa Malek Paein ²

¹ Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Birjand University

² PHD Student of Persian Language and Literature, Birjand University

چکیده [English]

The Story of Lion and Cow in Kelile and Demne has a lot of literary beauties; applying different literary criticisms and various meaningful readings in the context of this story, one can determine the aesthetic factors and their effects on the readers. One the most efficient literary criticism in this regard is the mythical criticism. This study tries to analyze the Story of Lion and Cow in Kelile and Demne based on the Theory of Jung regarding Archetypes and Symbols, and its integration with the Northrop Fry Theory about the mitoses forming a literary work. To do this, after explaining the theoretical framework and method of this study, the symbols and archetypes of different parts of this story would be analyzed applying mythical analysis; then their relations with mitoses forming that part would be expressed.
The Story of Lion and Cow in Kelile and Demne has a lot of literary beauties; applying different literary criticisms and various meaningful readings in the context of this story, one can determine the aesthetic factors and their effects on the readers. One the most efficient literary criticism in this regard is the mythical criticism. This study tries to analyze the Story of Lion and Cow in Kelile and Demne based on the Theory of Jung regarding Archetypes and Symbols, and its integration with the Northrop Fry Theory about the mitoses forming a literary work. To do this, after explaining the theoretical framework and method of this study, the symbols and archetypes of different parts of this story would be analyzed applying mythical analysis; then their relations with mitoses forming that part would be expressed.
The Story of Lion and Cow in Kelile and Demne has a lot of literary beauties; applying different literary criticisms and various meaningful readings in the context of this story, one can determine the aesthetic factors and their effects on the readers. One the most efficient literary criticism in this regard is the mythical criticism. This study tries to analyze the Story of Lion and Cow in Kelile and Demne based on the Theory of Jung regarding Archetypes and Symbols, and its integration with the Northrop Fry Theory about the mitoses forming a literary work. To do this, after explaining the theoretical framework and method of this study, the symbols and archetypes of different parts of this story would be analyzed applying mythical analysis; then their relations with mitoses forming that part would be expressed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Myth
• Archetype
• symbol
• mitosis
• Kelile and Demne
• Story