نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری. دانشگاه پیام نور تهران. ایران
2 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی / دانشگاه پیام نور تهران. ایران
چکیده
نشریۀ باباشمل، از جمله نشریات برجستة طنز دهة بیست شمسی است که توسط مهندس رضا گنجهای در خلال سالهای 1322 تا 1326 در تهران منتشر میشد. نشریة باباشمل که در برههای پرالتهاب از تاریخ معاصر ایران به فعالیت میپرداخت، با همکاری گروهی از نویسندگان و شاعرانی که هر یک بعدها، به شهرت فراوانی در عرصة ادبی کشور رسیدند، تقریباً به تمامی رخدادهای و اتفاقات سیاسی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی جامعة ایران، با نگاهی طنزآمیز پرداخته است و منویات و خواسته-های مخاطبان خود را که عموماً از میان تودههای مردم بودند، به گوش مسئولان میرساند. عمدهترین مطالب انتقادی و طنزآمیز این نشریه، حول مسائل سیاسی میچرخد. به جرأت میتوان گفت که حتی کماهمیتترین مسائل و رویدادهای سیاسی کشور نیز از گزند تیغ تیز انتقاد نویسندگان و شاعران این نشریه، در امان نمانده است. مهمترین محتوای سیاسی نشریه را مسائلی همچون تهدیدات کشورهای خارجی و ترس حکومت وقت از آنها، انتقاد از عملکرد وزیران و دولتمردان، انتقاد از ناکارآمدی مجلس شورای ملی و نمایندگان مجلس، خرید و فروش رأی مجلس، انتقاد از نقش مخرّب مستشاران خارجی، وضعیت بهریخته و نابسامان ادارات دولتی و... تشکیل میدهد. این مقاله با تأکید بر محتویات نشریة باباشمل، به روش تحلیل محتوای تلفیقی، میکوشد گفتمان حاکم بر این نشریه را بازگو کند.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of the political content of the journal Babashamal
نویسندگان [English]
- muhammad keshavarz 1
- Farhad Doroodgarian 2
- Behnaz Alipoor Gaskari 2
1 phd student of Tehran Payam e noor university. Tehran. Iran
2 Department of Persian Language and Literature / Payame Noor University of Tehran.IRAN
چکیده [English]
Babashmal is one of the leading satirical magazines of the Twentieth Century which was published by Reza Ganjei during the years 1322 to 1326 in Tehran. Babashmal magazine, which was active in the most prominent periods of Iranian contemporary history, with almost all political, social and economic events and collaborations with a group of writers and poets, each of whom later became widely known in the country's literary arena. And the culture of Iranian society has been humorously presented and delivered to the authorities by the menus and wishes of their audiences, who were generally among the masses. Much of the journal's critical and humorous content revolves around political issues. It can be said that even the most important political issues and events in the country have not escaped the sharp criticism of the writers and poets of this magazine. The most important political content of the magazine included issues such as threats to foreign countries and fear of the government, criticizing the performance of ministers and statesmen, criticizing the inefficiency of the National Assembly and MPs, buying and selling parliamentary votes, criticizing the damaging role of foreign advisers, the situation Shattered and unstable state offices and so on. This article attempts to reconfigure the discourse of this journal by emphasizing the content of Babashmal's journal, by means of a consolidated content analysis
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Babashamal
- Reza Ganjei
- Press humor
- Politics
References
- Iman, Mohammad Taghi, (2009). Paradigmatic Foundations of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods in Humanities, Qom, Research Institute and University.
- Bab Al-Hawaiji, Fahima, (1997). "Content Analysis", National Studies in Library and Information Organization, No. 32, pp. 108-98.
- Bastani Parizi, Mohammad Ibrahim (1982). Nay Haftband, Tehran: Atai Press Institute, Fourth Edition.
- Barzin, Massoud, (1965). A Look at the Iranian Press, Tehran, No Pub.
- Jami (1982). The past, the beacon of the future, Tehran: Ghoghnoos Publishin.
- Javadi, Hassan (2005). History of humor in Persian literature, Tehran: Caravan Publishing.
- Halat, Abolghasem, (1972). "Babashmal Letter", Talash, No. 34, Tehran, pp. 29-28.
- Khodaverdi, Hassan (2009). Iran-US Relations from the Victory of the Islamic Revolution. to the Conquest of the Spy Nest, Tehran: Islamic Revolution Documentation Center.
- Rezazadeh Malek, Rahim (1971). History of Iran-US Relations, Tehran: Tahoori Library.
- Safari, Mohammad Ali, (1992). Pen and Politics: From September 1320 to August 1332, Tehran, Namak.
- Shahedi, Mozaffar, (2008). "Elections and Meetings of the 1320s from the Perspective of Poetic Political Literature", Historical Studies, No. 23, pp. 101-76.
- Sadr, Roya (2002). Twenty years with humor, Tehran: Hermes Publications.
- Salahi, Imran (2016). Humor in Straw Paper, Tehran: Morvarid Publications.
- Tale, Houshang (2005). Excerpt from Babashmal Weekly, Tehran: Samarghand Publications.
- Aqeli, Baqer (2001). Biography of contemporary Iranian political and military figures, Volume 3, Tehran: Goftar Publishing.
- Azimi, Fakhreddin, (2008). The Crisis of Democracy in Iran, translated by Abdolreza Houshang Mahdavi and Bijan Nozari, third edition, Tehran, Asim.
- Ghazizadegan, Ali Akbar, (2000). The Lost Journalist, Tehran, Iranian Society.
- Pahlavi era press according to SAVAK documents, (2000). Tehran, Ministry of Information Document Review Center.
- Millspaugh, Arthur (1987). The American Mission in Iran, translated by Hossein Abutorabian, Tehran, Payam Azadi.
- Najafzadeh Barforosh, Mohammad Baqer and Morteza Farjian (1991). Iranian Comedians and Comedians from the Constitution to the Revolution, Volume 3, Tehran: Bonyad Publishing.