نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه آموزش زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Shams Tabrizi was a learned dervish of the 6th and 7th centuries AH (12th–13th centuries CE).
His only surviving work, compiled by others, is a collection of discourses known as the Maqalat (Discourses). Among the sayings attributed to him is a set of forty-one brief statements that have appeared in some manuscripts of the Maqalat as well as in other works. The editor of the Maqalat has presented these sayings separately under the title Kalimāt-e Qeṣār (Aphorisms).
This study aims to answer the question of whether these sayings genuinely originated from Shams himself and reflect his own contemplations, or whether they were utterances of others later attributed to him. Since Shams does not reference the sources of these statements or their original speakers, research and investigation into earlier Sufi sources and related texts reveal that, unlike other parts of the Maqalat, these sayings are in fact derived from earlier sources. However, the editor of the Maqalat has only identified two instances of such borrowings.
This article examines twenty-one of Shams’s sayings in the Kalimāt-e Qeṣār section and demonstrates that these statements are drawn from sacred and prophetic traditions (Hadith Qudsi and Hadith Nabawi), as well as the sayings of earlier Sufi masters and other sources.
کلیدواژهها [English]
', './data/perlit/coversheet/cover_fa.jpg'))