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History of literature of Iran
Should we try or drink in the name of Khajah?Correcting a verse of Hafez ,based on the intratextual relations of his divan

Amir Afshin Farhadian; Mohammad Taheri

Volume 76, Issue 248 , February 2024, , Pages 155-180

https://doi.org/10.22034/perlit.2024.57994.3543

Abstract
  A number of Hafez's poems are related to each other. Analyzing the elements of these links leads to a more accurate understanding of the poems, a better understanding of the thoughts and approaches of the poet, and a better drawing of the faces of the characters in the poems. The knowledge gained from ...  Read More

Lyrical and Didactic Literature
Criticism and Correction of Twelve Verses of Hafez Based on Textual Documentation and Rhetorical Techniques

Meisam Jafarian Heris; Mohammad Ali Mousazadeh

Volume 75, Issue 246 , March 2023, , Pages 74-102

https://doi.org/10.22034/perlit.2023.55765.3461

Abstract
  Criticism and Correction of Twelve Verses of Hafez Based on Textual Documentation and Rhetorical Techniques Meisam Jafarian Heris 1Mohammad Ali Mousazadeh 21 Persian Literature and Language, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran2 Assistant Professor ...  Read More

Contemporary Poetry of Iran
The Change of Synonymous Words in Hafez’ Sonnets

Behnoosh Rahimi harsini; Ali Heydari

Volume 71, Issue 238 , March 2019, , Pages 95-117

https://doi.org/10.22034/perlit.2019.8596

Abstract
  AbstractHafez was bold enough to repeat the meaning (not the words) in the lines ofhis sonnets. His use of synonymous words and phrases is evidence of this fact.Hafez is unique in paying attention to and employing the subtle differencesbetween words which have similar meanings. He not only pays attention ...  Read More

Allegory with Dual Implication (Virtual and Real), A Way to Expand the Scope of Meaning

Behnoosh Rahimi Harsini; Ali Heydari; Mohammad Reza Hasani Jalilian; Ghasem Sahraei

Volume 70, Issue 235 , January 0, , Pages 57-71

Abstract
  Hafez makes new allegories with new meanings, with replacing two concepts in to lines of a verse, based on virtual relationships among them. Such that allegory on second line, with a virtual relationship, substitute truth back in first line. Substituting allegory with truth, cause equality of them. In ...  Read More

Elements of Postmodern in Sonnets of Hafez-e Shirazi

Nasser Alizadeh; Tahere Nazari Anamaq

Volume 70, Issue 235 , January 0, , Pages 153-180

Abstract
  Post-modernism is a rebellion against the beliefs of one-dimensional and mono sound.That does not include any mind and a certain boundary and at any time and in any place emerges and language for the collapse of beliefs that take on the right form in society. Although the term postmodern in this article ...  Read More