Narges Oskoei
Volume 67, Issue 230 , January 0, Pages 1-23
Abstract
In the poem, the tone Is caused by the two things: the spirit of the poet and poetry style. Khaghani is very sensitive and touchy. This mentality is evident in his poem. It's like that, Khaghani fights with everything. Thus, in his poem, there is a kind of epic. Also, he has used the elements ...
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In the poem, the tone Is caused by the two things: the spirit of the poet and poetry style. Khaghani is very sensitive and touchy. This mentality is evident in his poem. It's like that, Khaghani fights with everything. Thus, in his poem, there is a kind of epic. Also, he has used the elements of poetry to be poetry, the epic is. His style of poetry reinforce epic tone in his poetry. This elements of Style Include: Measure, appropriate words for this style, Epic Pictures, hyperbole and mobility in elements of poetry. This article explores the epic tone in Khaghani poem.
Batoul Ashrafi; Geti Taki; Mohammad Behnamfar
Volume 67, Issue 230 , January 0, Pages 26-47
Abstract
Functions and characterizations are two main elements in stories. Functions are related to a series of limited actions used in stories and characterization to the selection, arrangement, arrival and the role of characters. This article studies the functions according to Propp’s view and characterization ...
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Functions and characterizations are two main elements in stories. Functions are related to a series of limited actions used in stories and characterization to the selection, arrangement, arrival and the role of characters. This article studies the functions according to Propp’s view and characterization based on Propp and Rimmon-Kenan’s views in Sulaiman Story in The Quran in order to study the structure of this story. The data collected from Mohammad Reza Safavi’s translation of Quran stories and examined with a descriptive-analytic method. The findings of this study show that: (1) In spite of using the similar functions to colloquial stories, some of the Quran functions do not accord with Propp’s classification of detailed function subtypes completely. (2) They are meaningful, brief and in some cases moral. (3) All the mentioned stories about Sulaiman in The Quran have just one move. Except the cited story in surah Alanbia extended through the function of difficult task, extension through the functions of difficult task-solution and struggle-victory cannot be observed in none of the other stories. In addition, in spite of the different nature of some functions with Propp analysis, a partial conformity can be seen between the sequences of these stories and the four sequences discovered by Propp. (4) The discovered differences in characterization analysis including: help done by evil creatures to the heroes and different nature of beneficent and evil forces also verifies that the nature of The Quran stories is different from the fables or myths.
Mir Jalil Akrami; Hosein Rasoolzade
Volume 67, Issue 230 , January 0, Pages 49-71
Abstract
One of the innovations of literaryin the constitutional period was "drama". After the prose plays that were experienced by Akhoundzadeh and Mirza Aqa Tabrizi, Verse dramas also was writed by borroweing from Persian classics works, such as Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and nizami worls. Verse plays are divided ...
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One of the innovations of literaryin the constitutional period was "drama". After the prose plays that were experienced by Akhoundzadeh and Mirza Aqa Tabrizi, Verse dramas also was writed by borroweing from Persian classics works, such as Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and nizami worls. Verse plays are divided into three types: 1) verse plays that have been implemented 2) Plays that were associated with the music “opera” 3) plays that have the elements of poetry in high frequency and not displyed in scence. This plays that named (close drama) or (dramatic poets) is important result in current poetry. (idela) and (afsae) and some of shahriar poets divided in this group. This paper will discuss the effects of other plays elemen (such as form and language and image) in current literature and specialy feachers of th (close drama) or (dramatic poets). Some works af akhvan sales (mardo markab) and monoochehr sheybani and shahriar review in this paper.Key words: irony, kinds of irony, ParvinE’tesami.
Parisa Orak mord gaffari
Volume 67, Issue 230 , January 0, Pages 73-90
Abstract
Epopee of Zohre, Manouchehr, Aziz and Ghazal are samples of Mashroutiat era novels. These navels are imitated from Europe literature. The present study which is documental and library one aim to compare content and Structure of Zohre and Manouchehr epopee by IrajMirza with epopee of Aziz and Ghazal by ...
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Epopee of Zohre, Manouchehr, Aziz and Ghazal are samples of Mashroutiat era novels. These navels are imitated from Europe literature. The present study which is documental and library one aim to compare content and Structure of Zohre and Manouchehr epopee by IrajMirza with epopee of Aziz and Ghazal by SeyyedSharafadin-E- Gilani.The present study which is documental and library one aim to compare content and Structure of Zohre and Manouchehr epopee by IrajMirza with epopee of Aziz and Ghazal by SeyyedSharafadin-E- Gilani. The said epopee imitated from Venus and Adonis by Shakespeare.However, Aziz and Ghazal epopee isn’t as rich as IrajMirza one in terms of content and structural, and richness and strength of his poem is less than IrajMirza epopee, but novel of Aziz and Ghazal is more ethical and real in terms of content and it seems that Gilani is pursuant to the ethical refinement of reader’s thoughts.
Laila marandi; Ali dehgan; Khalil Hadidi
Volume 67, Issue 230 , January 0, Pages 91-111
Abstract
Rashid-al-din Meibodi, writer of the most known interpretation of mystical taste in AlnobahAlsalesah(third turn) has mystical and artistic look at verses of Quran and stories of the prophets and has interpreted them with help of mystical secrets and interpretations. Story of Hazrat Joseph is one of the ...
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Rashid-al-din Meibodi, writer of the most known interpretation of mystical taste in AlnobahAlsalesah(third turn) has mystical and artistic look at verses of Quran and stories of the prophets and has interpreted them with help of mystical secrets and interpretations. Story of Hazrat Joseph is one of the suitable areas for formation of mystical interpretations and inferences due to variety of subjects and scenes and location of characters in different positions. Events mentioned in this story imply meanings and concepts beyond form of event and this feature is result of the known tasteful mystic like Meibodi and caused him to have interpretations based on his taste, which are not consistent with contents of this story and what was mentioned in Quran. For this reason, his interpretations have some errors and ambiguities despite beauties and attractions and one cannot find reliable Quranic sense or narration directly for some of them. This paper has attempted to present a correct interpretation of the studied verses with help of Quranic text and also other reliable interpretations by criticizing and studying views and theories of Meibodi in the third turn of Kashfolasrar while explaining the errors.
Hamid Reza Farzi; Mohammad Reza Abedi
Volume 67, Issue 230 , January 0, Pages 113-134
Abstract
Myths as primitive human insight about human and world are usually reflected in culture and literature of the nations in transformational way. Marzban book is one of the texts that myths and legends can be traced in them. In this article, mythical themes of the story of Shahriyar Babel with Shahriyarzadeh ...
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Myths as primitive human insight about human and world are usually reflected in culture and literature of the nations in transformational way. Marzban book is one of the texts that myths and legends can be traced in them. In this article, mythical themes of the story of Shahriyar Babel with Shahriyarzadeh in Marzban book have been investigated. It is assumed that this story depicts rituals and ceremonies of initiation. Therefore, content analysis of the story proved conformity of this story with initiation ceremony so that all elements and steps of initiation including solitude, separation, taking trainees to the hunting ground, hardship (torture), climbing up the tree and etc are seen. Of course, there are symbolic and archetypical elements in the text related to the main content (initiation) and these elements have been analyzed accordingly.
Mostafa gorji; Hamed moosavi joroukani
Volume 67, Issue 230 , January 0, Pages 136-156
Abstract
A group of us certainly has confronted the question that what is ‘the meaning of life’? Everyone has responded to it depending on his knowledge and insight. Reviewing and analyzing the responses of contemporary poets who have reflected most of concerns/problems of human break an impasse. ...
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A group of us certainly has confronted the question that what is ‘the meaning of life’? Everyone has responded to it depending on his knowledge and insight. Reviewing and analyzing the responses of contemporary poets who have reflected most of concerns/problems of human break an impasse. With respect to this issue, authors have analyzed GheisarAminpour’s approach into the meaning of life. In this discussion, at first it has been paid attention to the meaning of “meaning” and then to the concept of “life”. In the Gheisar poetry, the word of “meaning” means in the sense of purpose, value, and function. “Life” has two concepts, sometimes it includes aspects of life such as birth, death, youth, teen, wife, and… and sometimes it means life issues such as pain and suffering, love, infinity, loneliness, vicious, and… he believes in forgery of the meaning of life in the discussion of the discovery of the meaning of life (life is meaningful and you should just find it) or forgery of that (life is meaningless and you should make sense for that). With reliance on two theories of supernaturalism and naturalism, he knows that matters like access to deep knowledge, fall in love and living amorously, God’s love for creatures, martyrdom, having children, having childish life and… are meaningful to life. It should be noted that with this approach, any research has been carried out on Gheisar poems. Incidentally, the research method of this study has been a library and content analysis one.
