Document Type : علمی- پژوهشی

Authors

1 Postdoctoral student of Persian language and literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kashan University

Abstract

A look at the evolution of the title of Rad al- ajoz ala (ela) al-sadr in rhetorical books

Among the figures of speech and literary techniques that have a long history and are presented with different categories, titles and names in Arabic and Persian rhetorical books is "Rad al-ajoz ala (ela) -Sadr" or "Rad Al-Sadr elā (alā) Al-ajoz". The use of "alā" instead of "alā" and the replacement of "Al-Sadr" instead of "Al-ajoz" has caused what according to a group of rhetorical books is called "rad al-ajoz ", according to another group, it is the opposite , scilicet it is rad al-Sadr ela al-ajoz . Persian rhetoricians consider the source of this disagreement to Shams Qais Razi, the author of Al-Mu'jam; For this reason, a group followed and obeyed and another group criticized his opinion; Therefore, this article - which is written with a descriptive-analytical method, by reviewing the historical course and development of this literary figure of speech and its importance in the most important Arabic-Persian rhetorical books, especially to the disagreement about the use of "alā" and "elā" " and it will be clear that the primary origin and source of these disagreements - contrary to what is stated in the Persian rhetorical books - originates from Arabic rhetoric and by Sakaki.

Keywords: Rad al-Sadr alā (elā) Al-ajoz, Red al-ajoz ala (ela) Al-Sadr, rhetoric, evolution.

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