the position of shah va darwish of hilali astarabadi, and its background and analysis

Barghi, Amirali; Bozorgbigdeli, Saeid; NIKOUBAKHT, Naser

doi:10.22034/perlit.2024.62493.3690

Document Type : علمی- پژوهشی

Authors

¹ PhD Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

² Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

³ Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.22034/perlit.2024.62493.3690

Abstract

badr al-din hilali jaghatai is one of the most important and influential poets of the late 9 th and early 10 th centuries of hijri. he was one of the great poets of his time in ghazal and masnavi formats. shah va darwish is his most famous in his era and after. in Turkish literature, several masnavis have been written with this theme under its influence. there was a story of the king and the darwish in the works related to romantic mysticism in the days before hilali. we have presented examples of these stories in this article and examined their similarities and differences. in the following, we have compared shah va darwish of hilali with them and also mentioned his innovations. shah and daewish of hilali is important from three literary, mystical and moral aspects. among these, no attention has been paid to its moral aspect until now. in this verse, the poet expresses his advice to the rulers in a veiled manner. and he reminds them of the need to observe justice and reminds them of the benefits of observing justice. and this point has turned shah va darwish of hilali into a political document.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Lyrical and Didactic Literature

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the position of shah va darwish of hilali astarabadi, and its background and analysis

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Volume 77, Issue 250 - Serial Number 250February 2025Pages 169-186

Volume 77, Issue 250 - Serial Number 250
February 2025
Pages 169-186