Iman Mehri Baidiglu; Ebrahim Ranjbar; Khodabakhsh Asadollahi; Asgar Salahi
Volume 70, Issue 236 , December 2017, , Pages 99-116
Abstract
This is different from art to history that the Artist, with its own selection and interpretation and reporting, provides the apparent irregularities of facts in a reasonable, limited, measured and disciplined design. Sharab-e-Kham (The Raw Wine) is one of the famous realistic novels written by Ismail ...
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This is different from art to history that the Artist, with its own selection and interpretation and reporting, provides the apparent irregularities of facts in a reasonable, limited, measured and disciplined design. Sharab-e-Kham (The Raw Wine) is one of the famous realistic novels written by Ismail Fasih. Its subject is some excerpts from historical events and problems of the forties and fifties (H.SH). The novel is consistent with components of social realism. In this paper we analyze the novel of the same view. Noticing to the author's own personal life, typical and representative situation of some families in the community, the function of newspapers and the role of some historical figures, and social relationships and ethics are of the novel’s contents. The outcome of this study is that the author has strengthened the realistic aspect of the novel using: the representation of facts, resorting to citing the news media, describing the details of events, creating Types, using colloquial language, remembering the name of some historical figures, reporting the news of bitter events, and presentation of the author’s character in the role of the Narrator. The method of this research is to match the details and elements in the novel and deducing a precise result to discover its realistic aspects and how It Matches With Social Reality.
Mohammad Pashai; Abolfazl Ramazani
Volume 70, Issue 235 , January 0, , Pages 17-38
Abstract
Realistic story writing in Persian literature was common among the writers since the beginning of story writing in the new style until present and most of the great contemporary writers have employed these realistic elements in their works. Jamalzadeh was one of the first Iranian writers who combined ...
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Realistic story writing in Persian literature was common among the writers since the beginning of story writing in the new style until present and most of the great contemporary writers have employed these realistic elements in their works. Jamalzadeh was one of the first Iranian writers who combined the old traditions of story writing with European story writing techniques and wrote the first Persian short story. His first collection of short stories, “Once Upon a Time” marks the beginning of the Iranian realistic literature. On the other hand, the fictions of Jalal Al-e Ahmad demonstrate the traditional life and religious environment of some part of the society which have been exposed to civility and modernity. Al-e Ahmad has tried to represent social life realities by expressing his critical view in his stories and he never victimized reality and truth for the sake of artistic visualization. In his opinion, the mission of story writing is critical reflection of reality in the first place. Therefore, this article aims to investigate the realism components in the fiction of Jamalzadeh and Al-e Ahmad as prominent writers of Iranian fiction, and compare their realism components as an aid to the analysis of their personal style and a tool for explaining the Iranian fiction. Both writers have employed the story writing realistic components and principles including characterization, description, language, and realistic theme for narration of the stories.