Document Type : علمی- پژوهشی
Authors
1 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
Islamic mysticism, have taken deep-seated concepts such as the material life, the dignity of man in the universe and, ultimately, his universal life. Existentialism is considered attention to individuality, the status of existence, freedom, ethics and responsibility, are based on the unity of man. In this regard, Sana'i Ghaznavispoke in his work, "Hadiqeh al-Haqiqa", according to the position of man in the context of the mystical thought around it, and Sartre in his fiction "nausea" has been devoted to examining the status of man in the realm of being. This research attempts to make a comparative study of the position of man in the two worldviews on the basis of the works discussed.These findings suggest that, despite the fundamental differences in thought, human standing in both high and precious intellectual schools, as well as the one in existence, is discussed. Both schools of thought invoke him for the sake of human excellence and the transcendence of existential existence. Sanei seeks to achieve this goal in the mystical drive and follow the Shari'a and Sartre in the Nouveau novel, which he considers to be transcendental affairs, including the creation of art or the participation in the writing process.
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