University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 08 23 Content of No. 237 Content of No. 237 7800 FA Journal Article 2018 09 22 Content of No. 237 Content of No. 237 https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_7800_58efa0de51a5915dbc479942063fb8f9.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 Research of plot of Three Drops of Blood in modernissm view and surrealism Research of plot of Three Drops of Blood in modernissm view and surrealism 1 20 12273 FA Sharokh Hekmat master of university of azad arak Mohammad Reza Ghari null Journal Article 2018 01 27 Three Drops of Blood" is one of the short stories of SadiqHedayat that has a surrealist and symbolic structure and it somewhat included the author's coordinates. the perception of the central concept of this story is somewhat difficult, it has always been accompanied by different interpretations and criticisms.According to many critics the style of this story is the full-fledged style of a particular storytelling of Hedayat.Hedayat uses an unusual and specific plot to make mysterious and symbolic story that challenges the reader's understanding of the meaning of the text and makes it hard to understand the meaning of it, and sometimes to doubt it.In other words, what has made the story style different from other realist stories is the use of a complex and unusual plot that has concealed the meaning of the text in several layers so that the reader cannot easily understand the central meaning of the story.In fact, by using a plot that is more based on association, repetition, and displacement and ambiguity Hedayat has made an irregular structure and anecdotal narrative about unrelated events in the story that has left out the critics' hands in different ways from its meaning forever.In this paper, the author attempts to use the method of study and analysis to elucidate the specific style of Hedayat's plot in this modern short story and to analyze the intellectual coordinates that is involved in the plot of the story in order to show the relationship between this type of plot with story Three Drops of Blood" is one of the short stories of SadiqHedayat that has a surrealist and symbolic structure and it somewhat included the author's coordinates. the perception of the central concept of this story is somewhat difficult, it has always been accompanied by different interpretations and criticisms.According to many critics the style of this story is the full-fledged style of a particular storytelling of Hedayat.Hedayat uses an unusual and specific plot to make mysterious and symbolic story that challenges the reader's understanding of the meaning of the text and makes it hard to understand the meaning of it, and sometimes to doubt it.In other words, what has made the story style different from other realist stories is the use of a complex and unusual plot that has concealed the meaning of the text in several layers so that the reader cannot easily understand the central meaning of the story.In fact, by using a plot that is more based on association, repetition, and displacement and ambiguity Hedayat has made an irregular structure and anecdotal narrative about unrelated events in the story that has left out the critics' hands in different ways from its meaning forever.In this paper, the author attempts to use the method of study and analysis to elucidate the specific style of Hedayat's plot in this modern short story and to analyze the intellectual coordinates that is involved in the plot of the story in order to show the relationship between this type of plot with story https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12273_1ce880fed99e0c6591c499232ee5229a.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 The elements of MaftoonAmini’s poetry The elements of MaftoonAmini’s poetry 21 35 12274 FA Journal Article 2017 07 16 MaftoonAmini is an experimentalist poet.Theelementsof his poetryrevealhis desire to make a change andattain new experiences. This tendency has led to some intermittent changes in the structure and language of his poetry and provided the ground for the emergence of exclusive features in his works. In this paper, some of the main components of Amini’s poetry, which are mainly based on a diverse linguistic approach and structural changes, have been examined and analyzed in terms of motion, meaning, ambiguity, observation, and narration. The quality of change and its chronological developments have been elaborated on respectively throughout theanalysis. The quality of elaboration, the kinds of emphasis and the establishment of the meaning along with the devices for creating ambiguity and the methods of concealment of meaning have also been analyzed. Furthermore, detailed and tangible descriptions of observable objects as one of the aesthetic elements of Maftoon’s poetry and the possibility of using objects and words in the poetry have been examined. Ultimately, Maftoon’s use of narrative techniquessuch as scene, play, movement, characterization, dialogue, and ... has been analyzed and explained. MaftoonAmini is an experimentalist poet.Theelementsof his poetryrevealhis desire to make a change andattain new experiences. This tendency has led to some intermittent changes in the structure and language of his poetry and provided the ground for the emergence of exclusive features in his works. In this paper, some of the main components of Amini’s poetry, which are mainly based on a diverse linguistic approach and structural changes, have been examined and analyzed in terms of motion, meaning, ambiguity, observation, and narration. The quality of change and its chronological developments have been elaborated on respectively throughout theanalysis. The quality of elaboration, the kinds of emphasis and the establishment of the meaning along with the devices for creating ambiguity and the methods of concealment of meaning have also been analyzed. Furthermore, detailed and tangible descriptions of observable objects as one of the aesthetic elements of Maftoon’s poetry and the possibility of using objects and words in the poetry have been examined. Ultimately, Maftoon’s use of narrative techniquessuch as scene, play, movement, characterization, dialogue, and ... has been analyzed and explained. https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12274_252dc76dd290a8226f240e60f0a0b507.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 The study of grotesque elements as presented in Shiva Arastouei’s novel "Fear" The study of grotesque elements as presented in Shiva Arastouei’s novel "Fear" 37 57 12275 FA Journal Article 2017 09 29 The study of grotesque elements as presented in Shiva Arastouei’s novel "Fear" <br /> (based on the ideas of Mikhail Bakhtin, Philip Thompson and Wolfgang Kaiser<br /> <br /> Abstract<br /> The concept of Grotesque which was limited to popular antique paintings at the beginning of the sixteenth century in Italy, expanded its meaning with the introduction of eighteenth-century aesthetics (its association with the caricature as well) and tended toward ridiculous and fantastic elements along with frightening and disgusting aspects. Structuralisms like Mikhail Bakhtin, Philip Thompson, and Wolfgang Kaiser described various features of Grotesque from different perspectives and ultimately when seeking a global explanation alienated with this artistic style. Investigating the elements present in “Fear” novel in this study by library method revealed that this narrative work, a precursor in form and content, through combining Grottic elements narrates a terrifying atmosphere that has been employed in a feminine story for the first time and has achieved the functional goals of the Grotesque writings. The study of grotesque elements as presented in Shiva Arastouei’s novel "Fear" <br /> (based on the ideas of Mikhail Bakhtin, Philip Thompson and Wolfgang Kaiser<br /> <br /> Abstract<br /> The concept of Grotesque which was limited to popular antique paintings at the beginning of the sixteenth century in Italy, expanded its meaning with the introduction of eighteenth-century aesthetics (its association with the caricature as well) and tended toward ridiculous and fantastic elements along with frightening and disgusting aspects. Structuralisms like Mikhail Bakhtin, Philip Thompson, and Wolfgang Kaiser described various features of Grotesque from different perspectives and ultimately when seeking a global explanation alienated with this artistic style. Investigating the elements present in “Fear” novel in this study by library method revealed that this narrative work, a precursor in form and content, through combining Grottic elements narrates a terrifying atmosphere that has been employed in a feminine story for the first time and has achieved the functional goals of the Grotesque writings. https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12275_5acb919b990421b584c1332fd2b1ed5e.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 The Investigation of Collocation of Time and Space in Shahname The Investigation of Collocation of Time and Space in Shahname 59 73 12276 FA Journal Article 2018 01 17 Time is one of the mental concerns of human beings. There are difference views toward time in difference historical, epical, mythological ages. The study of epical works can clarify these approaches toward time which contain mythological, epical, historical and philosophical view. Since time and space collocate in Shahname, in this study the reason of this collocation and the structure of time are investigated. There are four kinds of time in Shahname: astronomical, mythological, philosophical and historical. Consequently, since time share the philosophical concept with space they collocate together<br /> Time is one of the mental concerns of human beings. There are difference views toward time in difference historical, epical, mythological ages. The study of epical works can clarify these approaches toward time which contain mythological, epical, historical and philosophical view. Since time and space collocate in Shahname, in this study the reason of this collocation and the structure of time are investigated. There are four kinds of time in Shahname: astronomical, mythological, philosophical and historical. Consequently, since time share the philosophical concept with space they collocate together Time is one of the mental concerns of human beings. There are difference views toward time in difference historical, epical, mythological ages. The study of epical works can clarify these approaches toward time which contain mythological, epical, historical and philosophical view. Since time and space collocate in Shahname, in this study the reason of this collocation and the structure of time are investigated. There are four kinds of time in Shahname: astronomical, mythological, philosophical and historical. Consequently, since time share the philosophical concept with space they collocate together<br /> Time is one of the mental concerns of human beings. There are difference views toward time in difference historical, epical, mythological ages. The study of epical works can clarify these approaches toward time which contain mythological, epical, historical and philosophical view. Since time and space collocate in Shahname, in this study the reason of this collocation and the structure of time are investigated. There are four kinds of time in Shahname: astronomical, mythological, philosophical and historical. Consequently, since time share the philosophical concept with space they collocate together https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12276_4e74bf29d3144216d9dce3626f2df130.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 analysis of The impact of cyberspace on contemporary Persian language and literature analysis of The impact of cyberspace on contemporary Persian language and literature 75 101 12270 FA Alireza Shohani Assistant Professor of Persian language and literature, Ilam University Sara Hosseini PHD student of language and literature group if Ilam university Journal Article 2018 05 30 The expansion of the Internet and its facilities in Iran in the 1370s caused significant changes in the field of Persian language, culture and literature which the emergence of new ways such as: Web writings and super stories in the field of prose and also The emergence of digital poetry and the development of visual and visual poetry in the field of poetry is one of the most important of these changes.<br /> Also, the widespread use of the Internet has given this opportunity to public audiences.<br /> To present and critique literary works published in cyberspace, which causes a lot and, of course, superficiality<br /> Reviews in this area have been made. In general, the growth of cyberspace in our society, on the one hand, is a new form putting literary ideas to the attention of writers and poets and allowing faster and wider interaction between the creators of Literary works and their audience. On the other hand, the haste of writing, the leveling up of some works and Also, their critique, written criticisms, and neglect of editing the writings so on ... are among the fines of The work which has been published in this space. This research seeks to examine the effects of The virtual space on Persian language and literature in four categories of rules of writing discipline, prose, poetry and Review of literary criticism. The expansion of the Internet and its facilities in Iran in the 1370s caused significant changes in the field of Persian language, culture and literature which the emergence of new ways such as: Web writings and super stories in the field of prose and also The emergence of digital poetry and the development of visual and visual poetry in the field of poetry is one of the most important of these changes.<br /> Also, the widespread use of the Internet has given this opportunity to public audiences.<br /> To present and critique literary works published in cyberspace, which causes a lot and, of course, superficiality<br /> Reviews in this area have been made. In general, the growth of cyberspace in our society, on the one hand, is a new form putting literary ideas to the attention of writers and poets and allowing faster and wider interaction between the creators of Literary works and their audience. On the other hand, the haste of writing, the leveling up of some works and Also, their critique, written criticisms, and neglect of editing the writings so on ... are among the fines of The work which has been published in this space. This research seeks to examine the effects of The virtual space on Persian language and literature in four categories of rules of writing discipline, prose, poetry and Review of literary criticism. https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12270_9ea20538e2500bb8654c788dae44507b.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 An investigation and analyzing of principals of Existentialism Philosophy in Sohrab Sepehri's poetry An investigation and analyzing of principals of Existentialism Philosophy in Sohrab Sepehri's poetry 103 128 12277 FA Amirabbas Azizifar Persian language and literature Dep, faculty of humanities, Razi university Fateme Bakhtyari, member faculty of Philosophy Dept. at Razi university Morteza Shokri M.A Student at Razi university Journal Article 2018 02 13 Existentialism was one of the most important philosophical schools of the twentieth century, which featured prominent figures such as Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre, had a great influenced on literary movement. Existentialism has been translated into Persian by the originality of existence. The primacy of existence on the nature, individuality, freedom, immortality of inwardness, inefficacy of the universe and existential emotions, such as sadness and anxiety, are the basis of this philosophical movement. Sohrab Sepehri is one of the most prominent contemporary poets who have had many existential concerns about his poems. These concerns are presented in his works such as eight books. This study seeks to explain the main principles of the philosophy of existentialism in Sepehri's eight books. The central subject of this study is to what extent Sohrab's thinking is consistent with the philosophical principals of this school. The research method is qualitative and library study based on content analysis. The despair and grief of Sohrab from the current state of the world, his deep emotions, death, loneliness, genuine life, as well as the turning of the attention of the audience to the transcendental matter are among the factors that show the tinge of existentialist philosophy in his poem. Loneliness and sadness, love, the quiddity of life and death, and the transcendent, including the philosophical principles of existentialism, are also seen in eight Sohrab books. Existentialism was one of the most important philosophical schools of the twentieth century, which featured prominent figures such as Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre, had a great influenced on literary movement. Existentialism has been translated into Persian by the originality of existence. The primacy of existence on the nature, individuality, freedom, immortality of inwardness, inefficacy of the universe and existential emotions, such as sadness and anxiety, are the basis of this philosophical movement. Sohrab Sepehri is one of the most prominent contemporary poets who have had many existential concerns about his poems. These concerns are presented in his works such as eight books. This study seeks to explain the main principles of the philosophy of existentialism in Sepehri's eight books. The central subject of this study is to what extent Sohrab's thinking is consistent with the philosophical principals of this school. The research method is qualitative and library study based on content analysis. The despair and grief of Sohrab from the current state of the world, his deep emotions, death, loneliness, genuine life, as well as the turning of the attention of the audience to the transcendental matter are among the factors that show the tinge of existentialist philosophy in his poem. Loneliness and sadness, love, the quiddity of life and death, and the transcendent, including the philosophical principles of existentialism, are also seen in eight Sohrab books. https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12277_70f11d4550e0c2bfd5239fc89f391ee5.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 Content analysis of Hasharatolarz Newspaper Content analysis of Hasharatolarz Newspaper 129 151 12278 FA Reza Mohammadi History of tabriz univercity Abbas Ghadimi Director of the History Department of Tabriz University Journal Article 2018 02 21 Satirical Hasharatolarz newspaper was published in Tabriz by Mirza Agha Blouri in the years of 1326-1329 (1908-1911)During the Minor tyranny, this magazine was the only newspaper published cartoons. More contents of it were satirical poem, told by Ghaffar Wakil (A crazy wanderer). Its cartoons were drawn by Hosseinzadeh Behzad. More cartoons concept was in criticizing the anti-constitutional king, and abuse of state governors from offices and their corruption. Some plans point to Anglo-Russian Interference in affairs of Iran. The Message of plans was generally in order to spread awareness among people to understand their rights and responsibilities of Qajar rulers. For the first time, by the language and Character of animals, social and political processes in Azerbaijan and Iran were revealed. As a result, this magazine supported constitutionalism and rule of law and justice. We used in this article from the main sources on Iran's press, content of Hasharatolarz newspaper, and is written by content analysis. Satirical Hasharatolarz newspaper was published in Tabriz by Mirza Agha Blouri in the years of 1326-1329 (1908-1911)During the Minor tyranny, this magazine was the only newspaper published cartoons. More contents of it were satirical poem, told by Ghaffar Wakil (A crazy wanderer). Its cartoons were drawn by Hosseinzadeh Behzad. More cartoons concept was in criticizing the anti-constitutional king, and abuse of state governors from offices and their corruption. Some plans point to Anglo-Russian Interference in affairs of Iran. The Message of plans was generally in order to spread awareness among people to understand their rights and responsibilities of Qajar rulers. For the first time, by the language and Character of animals, social and political processes in Azerbaijan and Iran were revealed. As a result, this magazine supported constitutionalism and rule of law and justice. We used in this article from the main sources on Iran's press, content of Hasharatolarz newspaper, and is written by content analysis. https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12278_52ea1f93f36a44d5d31a8437168a6379.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 do gune zabane revayi dar manzume haye ghenayi az ebteda ta axare doreye teymuriyan do gune zabane revayi dar manzume haye ghenayi az ebteda ta axare doreye teymuriyan 153 183 12279 FA Zahra Madadi daneshgah sarasari urumiyeh Alireza Mozaffari modirkole amuzeshe daneshgah urumiye 0000-0002-9586-4527 Abdollah Toloeiazar rayis daneshkade adabiyat Journal Article 2018 01 02 منظومه های غنایی بخشی از ادبیات فارسی هستند که به روایت داستان می پردازند به همین جهت زبان توصیفی در آنها کاربرد زیادی دارد.زبان منظومه های غنایی در دوره های مختلف یکسان نبوده و بر اساس اوضاع فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سیاسی دگرگونی هایی در آن ایجاد شده است. در این پزوهش به مقوله زبان توصیفی-تشبیهی و توصیفی-استعاری پرداختیم. بریا این منظور 9 منظومه غنایی از ابتدا تا دوره تیموریان انتخاب شده و با انتخاب ابیاتی از بخش های مختلف آنها زبان توصیفی-تشبیهی و توصیفی –استعاری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. این منظومه ها به طور کلی به دو دوره اول و دوم تقسیم شده اند. در دوره اول سه منظومه ویس و رامین، ورقه و گلشاه و شیرین و خسرو دهلوی بررسی شده و نشان داده ایم که این منظومه ها بیشتر مبتنی بر تشبیه بوده و دارای جملاتی کوتاه تر و زبان ساده تری هستند. در دوره دوم شش منظومه لیلی و مجنون و خسرو و شیرین نظامی، همای و همایون خواجوی کرمانی، لیلی و مجنون و یوسف و زلیخای جامی و مهر و مشتری عصار تبریزی بررسی شده و نشان داده ایم که این منظومه زبان توصیفی استعاری داشته و دارای تتابع اضافات و جملات طولانی تری نسبت به دوره اول هستند.<br /> کلید واژها: ادبیات غنایی، منظومه ها، زبان استعاری،زبان تشبیهی،توصیف منظومه های غنایی بخشی از ادبیات فارسی هستند که به روایت داستان می پردازند به همین جهت زبان توصیفی در آنها کاربرد زیادی دارد.زبان منظومه های غنایی در دوره های مختلف یکسان نبوده و بر اساس اوضاع فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سیاسی دگرگونی هایی در آن ایجاد شده است. در این پزوهش به مقوله زبان توصیفی-تشبیهی و توصیفی-استعاری پرداختیم. بریا این منظور 9 منظومه غنایی از ابتدا تا دوره تیموریان انتخاب شده و با انتخاب ابیاتی از بخش های مختلف آنها زبان توصیفی-تشبیهی و توصیفی –استعاری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. این منظومه ها به طور کلی به دو دوره اول و دوم تقسیم شده اند. در دوره اول سه منظومه ویس و رامین، ورقه و گلشاه و شیرین و خسرو دهلوی بررسی شده و نشان داده ایم که این منظومه ها بیشتر مبتنی بر تشبیه بوده و دارای جملاتی کوتاه تر و زبان ساده تری هستند. در دوره دوم شش منظومه لیلی و مجنون و خسرو و شیرین نظامی، همای و همایون خواجوی کرمانی، لیلی و مجنون و یوسف و زلیخای جامی و مهر و مشتری عصار تبریزی بررسی شده و نشان داده ایم که این منظومه زبان توصیفی استعاری داشته و دارای تتابع اضافات و جملات طولانی تری نسبت به دوره اول هستند.<br /> کلید واژها: ادبیات غنایی، منظومه ها، زبان استعاری،زبان تشبیهی،توصیف https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12279_8ab7f7298f957075d96312906265efc3.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 Language, mysticism and nature1 Language, mysticism and nature1 185 210 12285 FA Rahman Moshtaghmehr Professor Aminah Feizi student Journal Article 2018 02 26 < p >Language, mysticism and nature<br /> Abstract:<br /> One of the new theories in field of linguistics is environmental linguistics, that addressing to the relation of thinking, language and the way of human interact with surrounding environment. Environmental linguistics emphasizes that language structures play a significant role in creating environmental degradation. So, mystics are searching for stories, means useful mental models which can correct and reconcile human communication with nature. Because the mystics have a significant relationship with nature, the authors of the article reviewed the works of Boghli Shirazi, Baha Valad and Molavi from this perspective.<br /> The result of this review suggests that in mystic language, linguistic patterns can be developed as a useful model for the community, with the goal of introducing the universe and ontology of mystic, it can be used as a tool for solving environmental problems, in order to prove its effectiveness.<br /> <br /> Key words: mysticism, linguistics, environment<br /> a tool for solving environmental problems, in order to prove its effectiveness.<br /> <br /> Key words: mysticism, linguistics, environment < p >Language, mysticism and nature<br /> Abstract:<br /> One of the new theories in field of linguistics is environmental linguistics, that addressing to the relation of thinking, language and the way of human interact with surrounding environment. Environmental linguistics emphasizes that language structures play a significant role in creating environmental degradation. So, mystics are searching for stories, means useful mental models which can correct and reconcile human communication with nature. Because the mystics have a significant relationship with nature, the authors of the article reviewed the works of Boghli Shirazi, Baha Valad and Molavi from this perspective.<br /> The result of this review suggests that in mystic language, linguistic patterns can be developed as a useful model for the community, with the goal of introducing the universe and ontology of mystic, it can be used as a tool for solving environmental problems, in order to prove its effectiveness.<br /> <br /> Key words: mysticism, linguistics, environment<br /> a tool for solving environmental problems, in order to prove its effectiveness.<br /> <br /> Key words: mysticism, linguistics, environment https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12285_4129ed6cad1edaaf1379a9b9134bc149.pdf

University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 71 237 2018 09 22 Comparative study of human status in Islamic mysticism and existentialism (Based on Sanny's Hadiqeh and Nouveau Sartre's novel) Comparative study of human status in Islamic mysticism and existentialism (Based on Sanny's Hadiqeh and Nouveau Sartre's novel) 211 242 12280 FA Ali Dehghan Department of Persian Language and Literature, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. Hamidreza Farzi Department of Persian Language and Literature, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. Farshad Valizadeh Department of Persian Language and Literature, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran Journal Article 2017 12 05 Islamic mysticism, have taken deep-seated concepts such as the material life, the dignity of man in the universe and, ultimately, his universal life. Existentialism is considered attention to individuality, the status of existence, freedom, ethics and responsibility, are based on the unity of man. In this regard, Sana'i Ghaznavispoke in his work, "Hadiqeh al-Haqiqa", according to the position of man in the context of the mystical thought around it, and Sartre in his fiction "nausea" has been devoted to examining the status of man in the realm of being. This research attempts to make a comparative study of the position of man in the two worldviews on the basis of the works discussed.These findings suggest that, despite the fundamental differences in thought, human standing in both high and precious intellectual schools, as well as the one in existence, is discussed. Both schools of thought invoke him for the sake of human excellence and the transcendence of existential existence. Sanei seeks to achieve this goal in the mystical drive and follow the Shari'a and Sartre in the Nouveau novel, which he considers to be transcendental affairs, including the creation of art or the participation in the writing process. Islamic mysticism, have taken deep-seated concepts such as the material life, the dignity of man in the universe and, ultimately, his universal life. Existentialism is considered attention to individuality, the status of existence, freedom, ethics and responsibility, are based on the unity of man. In this regard, Sana'i Ghaznavispoke in his work, "Hadiqeh al-Haqiqa", according to the position of man in the context of the mystical thought around it, and Sartre in his fiction "nausea" has been devoted to examining the status of man in the realm of being. This research attempts to make a comparative study of the position of man in the two worldviews on the basis of the works discussed.These findings suggest that, despite the fundamental differences in thought, human standing in both high and precious intellectual schools, as well as the one in existence, is discussed. Both schools of thought invoke him for the sake of human excellence and the transcendence of existential existence. Sanei seeks to achieve this goal in the mystical drive and follow the Shari'a and Sartre in the Nouveau novel, which he considers to be transcendental affairs, including the creation of art or the participation in the writing process. https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12280_0d8723031c376383f3193fca62169bd4.pdf