University of Tabriz Persian Language and Literature 2251-7979 72 240 2020 02 20 Critical stylistics of Shamloo's poetry (Exploring rhetorical and pragmatic layers) Critical stylistics of Shamloo's poetry (Exploring rhetorical and pragmatic layers) 335 356 10294 10.22034/perlit.2020.10294 FA Fariba Mirzamohammadnia PhD candidat of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran Mohamad Ali Gozashti Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic. Branch of Central Tehran Azad University,, Tehran.Iran Aliyeh Yuseffam Assistant Professor in Persian Language and Literature, Branch of Central Tehran, Islamic Azad University,, Tehran, iran Journal Article 2019 06 30 Critical stylistics is a new approach rooted in critical aesthetics that has emerged from the perspectives of the Frankfurt School.. The study of stylistic feature of a text from a critical point helps us understand how the text is related to the power and what the ideology of the text is. In Shamlou's poems, from the point of view of critical stylistics, the layer of pragmatics and rhetorical and lexical layers can be examined. From the perspective of the pragmatic layer we can study propagation of meaning and deviation on the poems of Shamlou. The analysis of these indicators has been done with the help of critical aesthetic theory. From the perspective of the rhetorical and lexical layers we can study archaism and repetition. From an aesthetic point of view, these attributes are explained deviation on the poems and criticism of power in modern times. In these studies, Shamlou's poems are in a negated position toward the center of domination. He criticizes the one-dimensional man in modern times and also the pattern of power in contemporary societies. Critical stylistics is a new approach rooted in critical aesthetics that has emerged from the perspectives of the Frankfurt School.. The study of stylistic feature of a text from a critical point helps us understand how the text is related to the power and what the ideology of the text is. In Shamlou's poems, from the point of view of critical stylistics, the layer of pragmatics and rhetorical and lexical layers can be examined. From the perspective of the pragmatic layer we can study propagation of meaning and deviation on the poems of Shamlou. The analysis of these indicators has been done with the help of critical aesthetic theory. From the perspective of the rhetorical and lexical layers we can study archaism and repetition. From an aesthetic point of view, these attributes are explained deviation on the poems and criticism of power in modern times. In these studies, Shamlou's poems are in a negated position toward the center of domination. He criticizes the one-dimensional man in modern times and also the pattern of power in contemporary societies. https://perlit.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_10294_325e29c60455dfb3cb57e758e4dfaa83.pdf